I. Introduction

Overweight and obesity are increasingly common health problems in society. The negative impact of excess weight on the body is undeniable and can lead to serious conditions such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and respiratory problems. However, few people realize that being overweight can also cause serious kidney problems.

II. How does being overweight affect kidney function?

Research shows that being overweight is one of the main risk factors for kidney disease. Being overweight increases the burden on the kidneys through increased formation of toxic metabolic substances and increased blood flow through the kidneys. This leads to kidney damage, resulting in the development of kidney disease.

The adiposetissue present in overweight and obese people also produces hormones and inflammatory factors that can damage blood vessels in the kidneys and affect their function. Excess body fat can also lead to increased blood pressure, which puts additional stress on the kidneys.

III. Kidney complications associated with excess weight

1. Interstitial kidney disease

Interstitial kidney disease is one of the most common kidney complications associated with being overweight. It is a condition characterized by damage to the parenchymal tissues of the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering the blood and excreting unnecessary substances from the body. Damage to these tissues leads to kidney dysfunction, which can result in chronic kidney failure.

2. Kidney stones

Being overweight increases the risk of kidney stones. With excessive weight comes an increased risk of hypertension, which in turn leads to increased urinary calcium excretion. This calcium is often deposited in the kidneys and can form kidney stones, which are very painful and can cause serious kidney damage.

IV. Early recognition and prevention

Early recognition of kidney complications associated with being overweight is key to preventing further damage to these organs. Overweight people should have regular urine tests and serum creatinine levels measured. If kidney problems are suspected, a nephrologist should be consulted.

An important step in the prevention of kidney complications associated with being overweight is to maintain a healthy body weight. People who are overweight should consult a nutritionist, who can help develop an appropriate diet and plan physical activity to help with weight loss.

V. Summary

Being overweight not only has a negative impact on overall health, but also on kidney function. Kidney damage can lead to serious complications, so early recognition and prevention is important. Maintaining a healthy body weight and regular checkups are key to preventing complications and maintaining healthy kidneys.

Keywords: overweight, obesity, kidney disease, kidney function, interstitial kidney disease, kidney stones, prevention, healthy weight.