Chronic nephritis causes, symptoms and treatment

Chronic nephritis is a serious condition that can lead to loss of kidney function and the need for dialysis or transplantation. It poses a major challenge for patients and doctors, so it is important to understand the causes, symptoms and treatment options for this disease.

Causes of chronic nephritis

Chronic nephritis can have many different causes. One of the most common is hypertension, which leads to damage to the blood vessels of the kidneys. Other possible causes include diabetes, urinary tract infections, certain autoimmune diseases and long-term use of certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In some cases, the cause of the disease remains unknown.

Symptoms of chronic nephritis

Symptoms of chronic nephritis may be difficult to notice at first, as the disease develops gradually. However, as the condition progresses, various symptoms may appear, such as weakness, fatigue, swelling, increased blood pressure, problems urinating, changes in the color and amount of urine, back pain and loss of appetite. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important not to ignore them and consult a doctor.

Treatment of chronic nephritis

Treatment of chronic nephritis is based on several basic principles. First of all, it is important to maintain normal blood pressure through the use of antihypertensive drugs. In addition, it is important to avoid substances that can further stress the kidneys, such as alcohol and an unhealthy diet rich in salt. Regular laboratory tests and monitoring of creatinine and other body levels are key to monitoring the progression of the condition.

In cases of advanced kidney failure, it may be necessary to undertake dialysis to cleanse the blood of toxins and excess substances. Dialysis can be performed continuously, in the patient's home, or as hemodialysis in medical centers. For patients who meet the appropriate criteria, kidney transplantation is also possible, which is one of the most effective treatments for chronic nephritis.

Conclusions:

Chronic nephritis is a disease that requires early detection and adequate treatment. Multiple causes and the gradual development of symptoms can make diagnosis difficult, so it is important to regularly monitor the condition and consult a doctor if there are any worrisome symptoms. Early treatment can stop the progression of the condition and prevent further damage to the kidneys. In cases of advanced kidney failure, dialysis and transplantation become essential forms of therapy to keep the patient alive and improve his quality of life.